Volume 13, No.3

Spring 1999

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  • Why the Testing Craze Won’t Fix Our Schools

    Editorial More and more schools are relying on standardized testing and “high-stakes” tests. But these tests are poor tools for achieving the high standards that testing advocates claim as their goal. A look at why testing alone isn’t enough to improve education.

  • Alternatives to Standardized Tests

    There's only one thing worse than requiring students to reduce all learning to a single "correct" answer, and that is reducing assessment and accountability to a single standardized test.

    By Bob Peterson and Monty Neill

    Why it’s wrong to reduce assessment and accountability to a student’s performance on a single test, and what schools can and should do instead.

  • Social Studies Tests from Hell

    The problem with Oregon's latest high-stakes test goes beyond any particular question. Its essential wrong-headedness lies with the assumption that learning is nothing more that fact-collecting.

    By Bill Bigelow

    Oregon’s latest high-stakes social studies test is mired in the assumption that learning is nothing more than fact-collecting. (This article originally appeared in The Oregonian, Portland’s daily newspaper.)

  • Testing Against Democracy

    By Bill Bigelow

    How Bill Bigelow’s article “Tests from Hell” touched off criticism and threats from Oregon education officials, and a wave of grassroots support.

  • Appropriate Use of Tests

    Basic principles of good testing, according to the National Research Council.

  • Hallmarks of Good Assessment

    Guiding ideas behind sound alternatives to high-stakes, standardized tests.

  • Standards and the Control of Knowledge

    How can parents and educator make sense of the increasing reliance of state-mandated standards and tests? How might such standards impact efforts to forge a truly multicultural curriculum?

    By Harold Berlak

    How state-mandated education standards affect efforts to develop multicultural curriculum, and how parents and educators can make sense of the increasing reliance on standards.

  • The Forgotten History of Eugenics

    High-stakes testing has its origins in the eugenics movements and racist assumptions about IQ. We forget, at our own peril, that this legacy hangs over current demands for increased testing

    By Alan Stoskepf

    High-stakes testing has its roots in this dark chapter of our history, and the racist assumptions at its core.

  • Chicago Teacher Paper Under Fire

    The newspaper “Substance” faces a $1 million lawsuit for publishing test materials.

  • Limitations of the ITBS

    Some of the commonly cited flaws with two popular student assessments, the Iowa Tests of Basic Skills and the Tests of Achievement and Proficiency

  • Welcome to Measurement Inc.

    By David Glovin

    You thought teachers were evaluating student writing? Think again. A visit to the renovated North Carolina factory where part-time workers grade student essays shipped in from more than two dozen states.

  • Reclaiming Assessment

    Instead of sending its essays off to a for-profit scoring company, Portland teachers score papers as part of a discussion about what is good writing and good writing instruction.

    By Linda Christensen

    Instead of shipping off essays to be graded elsewhere, teachers in Portland are scoring student work, and using the task as a basis for discussions about good writing and good teaching.

  • Dancin’ Circles

    Even the most rigid of state testing plans will never be able to control what every child does or thinks or writes. There may be hope.

    By Danile Ferri

    Take heart: Even the most rigid state testing plans can never hope to control what every child does, or thinks, or writes.

  • The Straitjacket of Standardized Tests

    A Portland teacher wonders: Where is the standardized test that can measure passion for learning, respect for others, and human empathy?

    By Tom McKenna

    A teacher wonders: Where is the standardized test that measures passion for learning, respect for others, and human empathy?

  • Monkeys, Pouches, and Reading

    What does it do to young children, and how does it distort good teaching, when reading success is determined on the basis of a single test?

    By Kate Lyman

    What happens to children, and how teaching is distorted, when reading success is determined on the basis of a single test.

  • “High-Stakes” Harm”

    How can teachers maintain their critical stance toward assessment, yet still help prepare students to take ‘high-stakes’ tests?

    By Linda Christensen

    How can teachers be critical of “high stakes” tests, yet prepare their students to take them?

  • How Many Must Die?

    Eight years of sanctions have taken their hardest toll on the people of Iraq. An estimated 1 million people, including 750,000 children below the age of five, have died as a result of scarcity of food and medicine.

    By George Capaccio

    Since U.S. Sanctions against Iraq began, a million people — three quarters of them under 6 years old — have died for want of food and medicine. A look at one of the most underreported stories of our time.

  • Prominent Voices on Iraq

    How some noteworthy observers feel about US policy toward Iraq.

  • U.S. Sanctions on Iraq

    Where to turn for more information on Iraq. Includes several excellent Web sites.

  • The Influential E.D. Hirsch

    Hirsch's message strikes a chord with many teachers and parents. But what are the assumptions behind Hirsch's prescription for school reform? And will his proposals get us where we need to go?

    By Walter Feinberg

    A look at the assumptions behind Hirsch’s prescription for reform, and some thoughts on whether his proposals will get us where we need to go.

  • Drive-By School Reform

    How hit-and-run approaches to reform can turn schools into passive targets of intervention, rather than active partners in change.

    By Stan Karp

    How hit-and-run approaches to reform can turn schools into passive targets of intervention, rather than active partners in change.

  • Ed-Web: Africa-Descended Culture on the Web

    By Bakari Chavanu

    A goldmine of resources about the history, literature, and culture of people of African descent